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Which pest management strategy is aimed at minimizing crop damage through selective application?

Preventive management

Integrated Pest Management (IPM)

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is designed to minimize crop damage through a combination of methods, with a focus on selective applications tailored to specific pest problems. IPM employs various strategies including monitoring pest populations, using economic thresholds to determine when interventions are necessary, and integrating biological, cultural, and chemical controls in a way that targets pests while preserving beneficial organisms and reducing impacts on the environment. The selective nature of IPM allows for interventions only when pest levels reach a point where they threaten crop yield or quality, thus preventing unnecessary pesticide applications. This approach not only helps in managing pest populations effectively but also reduces the likelihood of resistance developing in pest populations, promotes sustainability in agricultural practices, and often results in cost-effective solutions for farmers. Other options such as preventive management focus on practices to avoid pest problems altogether, chemical management often relies heavily on pesticides without consideration for broader strategies, and biological control may not directly apply selective application methods but rather uses natural predators or parasites to manage pest populations. Each of these strategies has its own merits, but they do not encapsulate the targeted, multifaceted approach of IPM.

Chemical management

Biological control

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