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Crop sensitivity to a pesticide can vary with which factor?

  1. Soil temperature

  2. Resistance

  3. Soil humidity

  4. Crop growth stage

The correct answer is: Crop growth stage

Crop sensitivity to a pesticide can significantly vary with the crop growth stage. This stage determines how susceptible a plant is to potential damage from the chemical application. For instance, young seedlings may be more vulnerable to herbicides or insecticides, while mature plants may have developed some resistance due to thicker foliage or established root systems. Additionally, different growth stages can affect the physiological processes within the plant, influencing how it absorbs and metabolizes the pesticide. For example, during flowering or fruiting stages, the crop might be more sensitive due to the increased stress and metabolic activity at that time, leading to potential damage if pesticides are applied incorrectly. Understanding the correct timing of pesticide application relative to the growth stage of the crop is crucial for effective pest management and minimizing crop injury, thus ensuring both efficacy and safety for the plant.